User Tools

Site Tools



en:oarve_ettem

This is an old revision of the document!


OSTUARVE JA ETTEMAKSUD

Ettemaksu kasutamine ostuarvel

Üldpõhimõtted

Kui sa pole varem kokku puutunud, kuidas Directos ettemaksude arvestus toimub, siis tutvu kõigepealt ettemaksude juhendiga.

Missuguseid ettemakseid saab ostuarvel kasutada? On hulk erinevaid süsteemiseadistusi, mis määravad, kas ostuarvel saab ettemaksu kasutada või mitte. Nendega tuleks kindlasti tutvuda, et ettemaksude kasutamine dokumentidel oleks eesmärgipärane.

Üldistatult saab öelda, et ostuarvel saab kasutada ettemakseid, mis on:

  • seotud vastava hankijaga
  • seotud läbi ostutellimuse
  • samas valuutas
  • piisava saldoga
  • tekkinud enne arve kuupäeva
  • seotud läbi objektitasemetete (süsteemiseadistus)

:?: Ostuarveid ostutellimuse alusel luues tuleb meeles pidada, et ka hankija ettemaksud peavad olema seotud sama ostutellimusega. Kui ettemaksu tasumine või ettemaksuarve ei ole ostutellimusega seotud, kuid ostuarve on, ei saa vastavat ettemaksu ostuarvel kasutada.

Ettemaksu kasutamine

Ettemaksude kasutamine toimub ostuarve „KOKKU“ sektsioonis kolmel erineval moel:

  • väli „Ettemaks“
  • ikoon, mis avab ettemaksu valimise modaali
  • nupp „Kasuta ettemaks“

Nupp "Kasuta ettemaks"

Vajuta ostuarve dokumendil sektsioonis „KOKKU“ nuppu “Kasuta ettemaks”.

Nupule vajutus valib automaatselt õiged ettemaksud (vastavalt süsteemiseadistuste reeglitele) ning sisestab väärtused kas ainult “Ettemaksu” väljale (etteID) või siis ka arve ridadele (ettemaksuartikkel).

  • EtteID ettemaksude saldod kokku km-ga summas asetuvad FIFO meetodil „Ettemaks“ väljale
  • Ettemaksuartiklite saldod asetuvad arve ridadele miinusega km-ta summas

:?: Kui on peal süsteemiseadistus „Ostuarve kinnitamisel kasutatakse ära hankija ettemaks“: valikuga Jah või Ainult ostutellimusega, siis etteID asetub “Ettemaksu” väljale automaatselt.

Ettemaksumodaal

Vajuta välja “Ettemaks” sees asuvale asetaja ikoonile ja see avab modaalakna, kus saab käsitsi valida ettemaksusid, mida ostuarvel kasutada soovid. „Sisesta ettemaks“ nupule vajutus sisestab väärtused kas ainult “Ettemaks” väljale või siis ka ostuarve ridadele.

  • EtteID ettemaksude saldod kokku km-ga summas asetuvad FIFO meetodil „Ettemaks“ väljale
  • Ettemaksuartiklite saldod asetuvad ostuarve ridadele miinusega km-ta summas.

Väli "Ettemaks"

Kirjuta „Ettemaks“ väljale käsitsi ettemaksu summa ning vajuta nuppu „Kasuta ettemaks“. Kui ettemaksu saldot pole piisavalt, muutub summa automaatselt väiksemaks.

Kui „Ettemaks“ väljale on summa lisatud ning avad modaali, siis „Vali summa“ veerus on näha, milliseid ja kui suur osa ettemakseid ostuarvele asetati.

:?: Nupp Kasuta ettemaks asetab ostuarvele alati suurima võimaliku ettemaksu summa, et ostuarve eest tasuda jääv saldo oleks võimalikult väike. Kasutaja poolt väljale Ettemaks varem sisestatud väiksem summa asendatakse. Kui soovid ettemaksu kasutada osaliselt, vali soovitud summa eraldi ettemaksumodaal aknas.

Ettemaksumodaali veerud

:!: Kui ettemaksul mingid seosed puuduvad, siis need veerud ei ole modaalis nähtaval. Näiteks kui puudub projekt, objekt, siis seda veergu modaalis pole. Modaali all on kiirlink ostreskontosse.

  • Aeg - ettemaksu aeg
  • Dokument - näitab ettemaksu dokumendi liiki ja numbrit
    • O - ostuarve
    • T- tasumine
  • Kommentaar - ettemaksu dokumendi kommentaar
  • Objekt - ettemaksu dokumendi objekt, kursoriga väljale liikudes on nähtaval tooltip

  • Projekt - ettemaksu dokumendi projekt
  • SN ja etteID - märgistavad erinevaid ettemaksu tüüpe.
    • Kui ettemaks on tekkinud seostamata või ostutellimusega seotud tasumise kaudu, siis tekib EtteID ettemaks, mida saab kasutada otse ostuarvel ja tasumisel.
    • Kui ettemaks on tekkinud läbi ostuarve (ostuarvel peab olema kasutatud „ettemaksuartiklit“), siis tekib ostuarve rea kaudu ettemaksu SN kood. Ettemaksuartiklit saab kasutada ainult ostuarve ridadel.
  • KM määr (kood) - ettemaksu käibemaksu määr ja kood
  • Summa km'ga - ettemaksu summa koos käibemaksuga
  • Kasutatud - näitab, kui suur osa EtteID-st on juba kasutatud
  • Jääk km'ga - ettemaksu jääk käibemaksuga
  • Vali summa - kui ostuarvel väljal „Ettemaks“ on summa valitud, siis modaalis näitab, kui suurt ettemaksu kasutatakse. Summat on võimalik käsitsi muuta. Kui summa valitakse alles ettemaksumodaalil, on seda võimalik teha käsitsi kirjutades või kui soovitakse asetada kogu ettemaksu jääk, siis topeltklikiga või „fx“ nupule vajutades.

:!: Kui ettemaks on valuutas, siis näitab modaalis ka ettemaksu dokumendi valuutat ja ettemaksu tekkimise päeva valuutakurssi.

Kinnitatud ostuarvel saab avada modaali „Ava ettemaksud“. Näitab ettemaksude seisu peale ostuarve kinnitamist. NB! See saldo ei pruugi kokku minna reskontro ettemaksude saldoga, sest reskontros võib olla ka muus valuutas ettemakseid või ka neid, mis antud ostuarve kontekstis ei saanud kasutada (teine objekti tase vms).

Ostu ettemaksuarve loomine

Selleks, et luua ostu ettemaksuarvet peab esmalt olema loodud ostuettemaksu artikkel, kus on tehtud järgnevad valikud:

  • Klass = ETTEM (ettemaksu klass)
  • Tüüp = Tavaline /teenus
  • Kinkekaart = Ettemaks
  • Vaik. kogus = 1

Ostuarvel tuleb valida reale sobiv ostu ettemaksu artikkel:

Ostureskontro enne ostuettemaksuarve tasumist:

Ostureskontro peale ostuettemaksuarve tasumist:

PURCHASE INVOICES AND PREPAYMENTS

Using a prepayment on a purchase invoice

General principles

If you are not yet familiar with how prepayments are handled in Directo, first read the prepayments guide.

Which prepayments can be used on a purchase invoice? A number of system settings determine whether a prepayment can be used on a purchase invoice. Be sure to review them so that prepayments are used on documents as intended.

In general, prepayments that can be used on a purchase invoice are:

  • linked to the same supplier
  • linked via the purchase order
  • in the same currency
  • with a sufficient balance
  • created before the invoice date
  • linked via object levels (system setting)

:?: When creating purchase invoices from a purchase order, keep in mind that the supplier's prepayments must also be linked to the same purchase order. If the prepayment payment or prepayment invoice is not linked to the purchase order but the purchase invoice is, the prepayment cannot be used on the purchase invoice.

Using a prepayment

Prepayments are used in the TOTALS section of the purchase invoice in three different ways:

  • the Prepayment field
  • the icon that opens the prepayment selection window
  • the Use prepayment button

Use prepayment button

Click the Use prepayment button in the TOTALS section of the purchase invoice.

The button automatically selects the correct prepayments (according to the rules in the system settings) and enters the values either only in the Prepayment field (prepayment ID) or also on the invoice rows (prepayment item).

  • The balances of prepayment ID prepayments are entered in the Prepayment field as a total amount incl. VAT, using the FIFO method
  • The balances of prepayment items are entered on the invoice rows with a minus sign, excl. VAT

:?: If the system setting “Supplier prepayment is used when confirming purchase invoice” is set to Yes or Only with purchase order, the prepayment ID is entered in the Prepayment field automatically.

Prepayment window

Click the selection icon inside the Prepayment field to open a window where you can manually select the prepayments you want to use on the purchase invoice. Clicking Insert prepayment enters the values either only in the Prepayment field or also on the purchase invoice rows.

  • The balances of prepayment ID prepayments are entered in the Prepayment field as a total amount incl. VAT, using the FIFO method
  • The balances of prepayment items are entered on the purchase invoice rows with a minus sign, excl. VAT

Prepayment field

Enter the prepayment amount manually in the Prepayment field and click Use prepayment. If the prepayment balance is not sufficient, the amount is reduced automatically.

If an amount has been entered in the Prepayment field and you open the window, the Select sum column shows which prepayments were used on the purchase invoice and how much of each.

:?: The Use prepayment button always enters the largest possible prepayment amount, so that the balance left to pay on the purchase invoice is as small as possible. A smaller amount entered earlier by the user in the Prepayment field is replaced. If you want to use a prepayment partially, select the desired amount in the prepayment window.

Prepayment window columns

:!: If a prepayment has no link of a certain kind, the corresponding column is not shown in the window. For example, if there is no project or object, that column is not shown. Below the window there is a quick link to the purchase ledger.

  • Date - prepayment date
  • Document - type and number of the prepayment document
    • PI - purchase invoice
    • P - payment
  • Comment - comment of the prepayment document
  • Object - object of the prepayment document; a tooltip is shown when you move the cursor over the field

  • Project - project of the prepayment document
  • SN and preID - identify different types of prepayment.
    • If the prepayment was created by a payment that is unlinked or linked to a purchase order, a prepayment ID prepayment is created, which can be used directly on the purchase invoice and on a payment.
    • If the prepayment was created through a purchase invoice (a prepayment item must have been used on the purchase invoice), a prepayment SN code is created through the purchase invoice row. A prepayment item can only be used on purchase invoice rows.
  • VAT rate (code) - VAT rate and code of the prepayment
  • Sum with VAT - prepayment amount including VAT
  • Used - shows how much of the prepayment ID has already been used
  • Balance with VAT - prepayment balance including VAT
  • Select sum - if an amount has been entered in the Prepayment field on the purchase invoice, the window shows how much of the prepayment is used. The amount can be changed manually. If the amount is selected only in the prepayment window, you can enter it manually or, to use the entire prepayment balance, double-click or click the fx button.

:!: If the prepayment is in a foreign currency, the window also shows the currency of the prepayment document and the exchange rate on the date the prepayment was created.

On a confirmed purchase invoice, you can open the window with Open prepayments. It shows the status of prepayments after the purchase invoice was confirmed. NB! This balance may not match the prepayment balance in the purchase ledger, because the ledger may also contain prepayments in other currencies or prepayments that could not be used in the context of this purchase invoice (another object level, etc.).

Creating a purchase prepayment invoice

To create a purchase prepayment invoice, a purchase prepayment item must first be created with the following settings:

  • Class = ETTEM (prepayment class)
  • Type = Plain/service
  • Gift cert. = Prepayment
  • Default Qty. = 1

On the purchase invoice, select a suitable purchase prepayment item on the row:

Purchase ledger before the purchase prepayment invoice is paid:

Purchase ledger after the purchase prepayment invoice is paid:

en/oarve_ettem.1793180023.txt.gz · Last modified: 2026/10/28 11:33 by lauratam

Donate Powered by PHP Valid HTML5 Valid CSS Driven by DokuWiki